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close与closely作副词时，close含具体之意，closely含抽象之意。1.用于本义，表示“接近地”、“挨近地”、“紧紧地”，两者都可用。close通常放在动词之后，但在过去分词之前要用closely。2.用于引申义，表示“仔细地”或“紧密地”，通常用closely。可放在动词之后或之前，或过去分词之前。
Close用法：
adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；vt.关；结束；使靠近；vi.关；结束；关闭；adv.紧密地；n.结束；
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
The door closed quietly.
门无声地关上了。
用作系动词
S+～+adj.
The door closed tight.
门关得很紧。
用作及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
Would you please close the door?请把门关上好吗?
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语
～+n.
I shall become your close neighbour soon.
我就要成为你们的近邻了。
用作表语
S+be+～
The two buildings are close together.
这两座建筑物距离很近。
S+be+～+prep.-phrase
He is close about it.
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～
Keep a matter close.
秘而不宣。
用作名词(n.)
The day had reached its close.
天已经黑了。
He is approaching the close of Prime Ministership.
他的首相任期即将结束。
Toward the close of the year the British achieved other victories over the Turks.
接近年底时,英国取得了对土耳其的其他胜利。
High buildings, at the close of business, pour streams of people into traffic.
下班时，人流从高楼里涌上街头。
1.Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。
2.Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
3.An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。