【www.wqxsh.com--英语】
2017年初中学业水平模拟试题（一）
英语试题
（时间：120分钟满分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C、中选出适合每个句子的答语。
（）1.A.I’m fine B.It’s fine C.He is fine.
（）2.A.Much better, thanks. B.I agree with you. C.I don’t think so.
（）3.A.Me, too. B.Good idea. C.Don’t do it.
（）4.A.Yes, please. B.Yes, I will C.Of course not.
（）5.A.Never mind. B.You are welcome. C.I’m sorry.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C、中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（）6.How long can the boy watch TV?
A.Half an hour.B.An hour C.One and a half hours.
（）7.What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend?
A.To clean the yard.B.To clean the car C.To clean the house.
（）8.What color does Bill like better?WWW.ziyuanku.com
A.Red B.Blue C.Black
（）9.How does Eric usually go to school?
A.By bus B.By bike C.On foot
（）10.Where is the boy’s soccer?
A.Beside the desk B.ON the desk C.Under the desk
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。$来&源：ziyuanku.com
（）11.What’s the matter with the boy?
A.He is sick. B.He is bored. C.He is thirsty.
（）12.What does the boy want to do?
A.Go to the doctor’s.B.Play in a football game.C.Play computer games.
（）13.What does the mother tell the boy to do?
A.Go to school.B.Take a rest. C.Take some medicine.
（）14.When will they go to see the doctor?
A.In the afternoon B.Right away C.After breakfast
（）15.Does the mother think the boy can go to school in the afternoon?
A.No, she doesn’t.B.Yes, she does. C.She is not sure.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C、中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（）16.Which season does the speaker like best?
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn
（）17.What’s the weather like in winter?
A.Hot and dry B.Warm and rainy C.Wet and windy
（）18.What’s the best thing to do in the city?
A.Go shopping B.Eat out C.Have sports
（）19.What sports venues can you find in the city?
A.Football, basketball and cycling
B.Ice-skating, ice hockey and shooting.
C.Football, volleyball and ice-skating.
（）20.How is the public transport in her city?
A.It’s often out of control B.It’s working well C.It’s always busy.$来&源：ziyuanku.com
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
（）21.Mary can go to school now.UNICEF has paid for her.
A.education B.vacation C.competition D.invention
（）22.The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
（）23.The running water makes the stones very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
（）24.Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.
A.fall down B.calm down C.look down D.come down
（）25.David didn’t give up he had failed in the experiment four times.
A.if B.while C.though D.since
（）26.For everyone’s safety，wea1ways remember the law against driving after drinking.
A.could B.should C.might D.would
（）27.— Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
—teacher she is!
A.How patient B.What patient C.How a patient D.What a patient
（）28.— Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam?
A.That’s all right. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.That’s a good idea. D.Have a great time.
（）29.The factory its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.
A.used to dump B.is used to dump
C.used to dumping D.is used to dumping
（）30.—Simon，I wonder.—Last Saturday.
A.when the foreign visitors arrived B.when did the foreign visitors arrive
C.when the foreign visitors will arrive D.when will the foreign visitors arrive
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.
For at least ten years my31had been suggesting that we get a dog.There were several reasons why the idea came up .We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule32one large or two small dogs.So we got one puppy33we two had no children.
He flew into the house with the speed of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车).In several minutes he ran over all the house, 34from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the
35, where my wife washed him with motherly36.From that day on, the invisible（看不见的）37for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to understand that at once.Most of the meals that my wife had38for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t39look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him.I could not know who was walking whom
40one evening, when, tired from work, I41the walk.The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 42me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the43which had disturbed（干扰）his sleep.I meekly（乖乖地）admitted that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not44.He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes mistakes.
Now we finally know who’s the45at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
（）31.A.wife B.son C.husband D.daughter
（）32.A.kept B.rose C.carried D.invited
（）33.A.if B.unless C.since D.before
（）34.A.climbed B.jumped C.covered D.stopped
（）35.A.yard B.street C.bathroom D.kitchen
（）36.A.worry B.care C.identity D.power
（）37.A.signal B.work C.war D.truth
（）38.A.reached B.searched C.looked D.prepared
（）39.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet
（）40.A.while B.because C.until D.as
（）41.A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out
（）42.A.broke B.woke C.picked D.packed
（）43.A.water B.heater C.cooker D.light
（）44.A.enough B.good C.bad D.true
（）45.A.boss B.member C.adult D.child
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees .There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals .
However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time .We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land .Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years .what will happen if they disappear ?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world .In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts .Crops will not grow there .It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot .Perhaps the climate of the world will change .This will be dangerous for everyone in the world .That is why we must take care of our forests .
（）46 The passage mainly tells us about.
A.the importance of taking care of our plants
B.the result of cutting down the trees
C.the locations of great forests
D.the reasons for forming the deserts
（）47.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.Africa and South America are the oceans of trees .资*源%库
B.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals .
C.Forests are usually several square kilometers large
D.Different plants can"t be found in the same forest .
（）48.The need for more wood and more land results in（leads to） ____ .
A.the change of the world climate
B.the disappearance of many plants and animals
C.more deserts and less farm land .
D.all of the above
（）49.What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people"s view ?
A.We"ll have more and greater forests .
B.We"ll have enough land to support our people .Ziyuanku.com
C.We"ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa .
D.We"ll have enough wood to do some cooking .
（）50.The writer thinks ____ .
A.it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests
B.it necessary for everyone to protect the forests
C.it important for everyone to take care of the world
D.it important for everyone to keep animals
B
Tom had retired (退休）and lived by himself a long way from town .He seldom left his home .But one day he went into town to buy some things in the market, and after he had bought them , he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself .When he looked around , he saw several old people put eyeglasses o before reading their newspapers , so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses too .He walked a long the road , and soon found a store .
The man in the store made him try on a lot of glasses , but Tom always said , "No , I can"t read with these ."
The man because more and more puzzles , until finally he said , " Excuse me , but can you read at all ? "
"No , of course I can"t !" Tom said angrily , "If I was already able to read , do you think I could have come here to buy glasses ?"
（）51.Tom lived.
A.alone B.with his children C.happily D.with his wife
（）52.He to town .
A.often B.sometimes C.didn"t often go D.never went
（）53.Tom found the old people in the restaurant before reading their newspapers .
A.were drinking something in the glasses B.put their glasses on
C.took their glasses off D.looked around
（）54.The store Tom went into sold .
A.window glasses B.glasses for drinking
C.glasses for people who couldn"t read D.glasses for people who couldn’t see well
（）55.Tom made a mistake that he.
A.didn"t try on all the glasses in the store
B.thought that all old people could understand words in newspapers with glasses on
C.couldn"t read
D.didn"t try a special kind of glasses
C
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.Ziyuanku.com
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said."Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
（）56.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A.Roman army and North England B.Roman army and the Scots
C.England and Scots D.a brave people and the Scots
（）57.At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A.the Scots were not brave
B.the Roman army was so strong
C.the Scots did not have a good leader
D.the Romans had the support from the Scottish
（）58."We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A.they were sure to win
B.they couldn"t escape from death
C.they would win and then they would die
D.they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
（）59.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A.they didn"t want to wake the Scots
B.they wanted to reach the top
C.they wanted to catch the four guards first
D.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
（）60.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A.it is a beautiful plant
B.it is fresh and lovely
C.it had so many sharp needles all over it
D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共45分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，写出下列句子中的完全形式。
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在答题卡相应的位置填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每个空不超过三个单词)
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮).Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old.Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians.Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer.When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean women—tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses.I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.
Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women — the promise of beauty.Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful.This suffering is not for nothing.It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to be more important in work places.People with good appearance can have more chances.For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies.In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
英语试题答案
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACCCC 11-15ABBCA 16-20 BCAAB
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21-25 ABDBC 26-30 BDCAA
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35 AACBC 36-40 BCDAC41-45 BBDAA
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ACBDB56-60 BBDAD
五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
61.earthquake62.never 63.especially64.dentist 65.unless66.quickly67.except
68.provide 69.European70.personal
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
71.saying 72.the most unlucky 73.that74.stopped 75.Whenever76.time77.have changed 78.any79.friendly80.will be
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
81.Only 25% (of South Koreans).
82.This summer./Until this summer.
83.Yes, it does.
84.People with good appearance.
85.I think it’s unnecessary because physical beauty equals happiness.
I think it’s unnecessary because it costs a lot of money.
I think it’s good because it can make people beautiful.
I think it’s dangerous because it may hurt people.
八、写作略（15分）